Brief Information About The Scottish Rite Of Freemasonry

The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry is one of several Rites of Freemasonry. It is a kind of rite which is a progressive series of degrees conferred by various Masonic organizations or bodies. It is said that each body operates under the control of its own central authority. The Supreme Council is the central authority of this Rite.

It is also one of the appendant bodies of Freemasonry that a Master Mason may join for further exposure to the principles of Freemasonry. Some of its degrees are related to the degrees of Symbolic Freemasonry. In the United States, this Rite is recognized by Grand Lodges as an extension of the degrees of Freemasonry. Their practice builds upon the ethical teachings and philosophy offered in the Craft Lodge, through various dramatic presentations and individual degrees.

Birth of the Scottish Rites

Although most of the thirty-three degrees of the Scottish Rite existed in parts of previous degree systems, the Scottish Rite came into being until the formation of the Mother Supreme Council at Charleston, South Carolina, in May 1801. The Founding Fathers of the Scottish Rite who attended became known as "The Eleven Gentlemen of Charleston".

On May 1, 1813, one of the officers from the Supreme Council at Charleston had initiated several New York Masons into the Thirty-third Degree and at the same time organized a Supreme Council for the Northern Masonic District and Jurisdiction.  On May 21, 1814, the second Grand and Supreme Council was formed. Officially, the Supreme Council, 33°, N.M.J. dates itself from May 15, 1867.

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